RX J0720.4−3125

RX J0720.4−3125
	The location of RX J0720.4-3125 (circled in red)
Observation data; Epoch 1996.7 Equinox J2000.0
Constellation	Canis Major
Right ascension	07h 20m 24.961s
Declination	−31° 25′ 50.21″
Apparent magnitude (V)	~26.6
Details
Radius	4.50+0.08; −0.09 – 5.38+0.13; −0.14 km
Other designations
	RX J0720.4−3125, 1ES 0718−31.3
Database references
SIMBAD	data

RX J0720.4−3125 is a neutron star in the constellation Canis Major. It was discovered in 1997 in the ROSAT All-sky survey.^[1] Measurement of its parallax leads to an estimate of around 360 parsecs (1,200 light-years) for its distance from Earth.^[3] It is a member of the Magnificent Seven, a group of neutron stars that are relatively near to the Solar System. RX J0720.4–3125 has a radius of around 5 km. Its spectrum and temperature appear to be mysteriously changing over several years. The nature of the changes are unclear, but it is possible there was an event such as the star's absorption of an accretion disc.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b Kaplan, D.L.; van Kerkwijk, M.H.; Marshall, H.L.; Jacoby, B.A.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Frail, D.A. (2003). "The Nearby Neutron Star RX J0720.4-3125 from Radio to X-rays". The Astrophysical Journal. 590 (2): 1008–1019. arXiv:astro-ph/0303126. Bibcode:2003ApJ...590.1008K. doi:10.1086/375052. S2CID 17115753.
^ ^a ^b Hohle, M.M.; Haberl, F.; Vink, J.; de Vries, C.P.; et al. (2012). "The Continued Spectral and Temporal Evolution of RX J0720.4-3125". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 423 (2): 1194–99. arXiv:1203.3708. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.423.1194H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20946.x. S2CID 55696761.
^ Kaplan, D. L.; van Kerkwijk, M. H.; Anderson, J. (2007). "The Distance to the Isolated Neutron Star RX J0720.4-3125". The Astrophysical Journal. 660 (2): 1428–43. arXiv:astro-ph/0703343. Bibcode:2007ApJ...660.1428K. doi:10.1086/513309. S2CID 18223428.

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[Kaplan1-1] Kaplan, D.L.; van Kerkwijk, M.H.; Marshall, H.L.; Jacoby, B.A.; Kulkarni, S. R.; Frail, D.A. (2003). "The Nearby Neutron Star RX J0720.4-3125 from Radio to X-rays". The Astrophysical Journal. 590 (2): 1008–1019. arXiv:astro-ph/0303126. Bibcode:2003ApJ...590.1008K. doi:10.1086/375052. S2CID 17115753.

[Hohle-2] Hohle, M.M.; Haberl, F.; Vink, J.; de Vries, C.P.; et al. (2012). "The Continued Spectral and Temporal Evolution of RX J0720.4-3125". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 423 (2): 1194–99. arXiv:1203.3708. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.423.1194H. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20946.x. S2CID 55696761.

[Kaplan2-3] Kaplan, D. L.; van Kerkwijk, M. H.; Anderson, J. (2007). "The Distance to the Isolated Neutron Star RX J0720.4-3125". The Astrophysical Journal. 660 (2): 1428–43. arXiv:astro-ph/0703343. Bibcode:2007ApJ...660.1428K. doi:10.1086/513309. S2CID 18223428.

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